|
In order to effectively make
forecasts in the telecommunications sector during the growth
phase of a new product life cycle, we evaluate performance
of an evolutionary technique: genetic algorithms (Gas), used
in conjunction with a diffusion model of adoption such as
the Bass model. During the growth phase, managers want to
predict (1) future sales per period, (2) the magnitude of
sales during peak, and (3) when the industry would reach
maturity. At present, reliable estimation of parameters of
diffusion models is possible, when sales data includes the
peak sales also. Cellular phone adoption data from estimates
obtained from Gas exhibit good consistency comparable to NLS,
OLS, and a naïve time series model when the entire sales
history is considered. When censored datasets (data points
available until the inflection point) are used, the proposed
technique provides better predictions of future sales; peak
sales time period, and peak sales magnitude as compared to
currently available estimation techniques.
International Journal of Forecasting; Vol. 18 (Year 2002)
|